Gudea statues Essay -- essays research papers fc

Discovery of Statues in LagashLagash was one of the oldest cities in Sumer andBabylonia. Today it is represented by a long line ofruin mounds, which are rather low, direct known as Telloal-Hiba in Iraq. Located northwest of the junction ofthe Euphrates and Tigris rivers, and east of theancient city of Uruk, it is positioned on the dry bedof an ancient canal, approximately 10 miles north ofthe modern town of Shatra.The ruins of Lagash were sight in 1877 by Ernestde Sarzec, a Frenchman, who was allowed by theMontefich chief, Nasir Pasha, to excavate the site athis pleasure in the territories under the giving medication ofNasir Pasha. Ernest de Sarzec continued excavations atthis site with mixed interludes, at first on his ownaccount and later as a representative of the Frenchgovernment, until his close in 1901. The smallermounds had apparently been comprised mostly of storagehouses, in which vessels, weapons, sculptures, andother objects that were used by the administration ofpala ce and temple. However, the primary excavationswere made in deuce larger mounds, which later were foundto be the site of the temple known as E-Ninnu, ashrine to the patron god of Lagash, Nin-girsu. The temple had long been ruined and afortification was built on what remained of thetemple, during the Seleucid period. It was underneaththis fortification that numerous statues of Gudea werediscovered, which make up the heart of the Babyloniancollection at the Louvre Museum. boilers suit the statueshad been damaged, some decapitated and others brokenin various ways, having been put into the foundationof the new fortification. Also in this section came amixture of fragments of basic artifacts includingvarious objects made from bronze and stone, of highartistic excellence. Some of these objects have beendated to the earliest Sumerian period enablinghistorians to trace Babylonian art and it&8217s history toa date some hundreds years prior. Excavations in theother mound resulted in the unco vering of the remainsof various buildings. In these outlying buildings deSarzec discovered about thirty thousand inscribedclay tablets, the record archives of the temple. Thetablets contained the business records, the nature ofits property, the methods used to cultivate the land,methods on herding its animals, and its commercial andindustrial dealings. The ancie... ... A shaped frame.Works citedCooper, Jerrold. Reviews of Gudea and His Dynasty byDietz Otto Edzard. The Journal of the AmericanOriental Society, Vol. 119, No. 4. (Oct-Dec 1999) pg 699-701. Edzard, Dietz Otto. Gudea and His Dynasty. TorontoUniversity of Toronto Press, 1997.Hallo, William W. and Simpson, William Kelly. TheAncient Near East A History. New York HarcourtBrace Jovanovich Inc., 1971.Hansen, Donald P. &8220New consecrate Plaques from Nippur,in the Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 22, No.3. (Jul., 1963). pg 145-166.Howorth, Henry H. &8220The Later Rulers of Shirpurla orLagash, in The English Historical Rev iew, Vol. 17,No. 66. pg. 209-234. England, 1902Olmstead, A. T. &8220The Babylonian Empire, in theAmerican Journal of Semitic Languages andLiteratures, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Jan., 1919). pg 65-100Unknown. &8220A photogrammatic study of three Gudeastatues, in The Journal of the American OrientalSociety. pg 660. 1990Encyclopedia.org Lagash.Louvre Museum. Seated statue of Gudea, prince ofLagash. UMBC of Maryland. Gudea and the Kritios BoyWikipedia. Lagash. WorldHistory.com. Gudea and Statues of Gudea.