sarah bernhardt :: essays research papers fc

Sarah Bernhardt was one of the stages most admired actresses. She was born in Paris, France where she became a star and later(prenominal) traveled the world touring. Bernhardt didnt start out as the best but did rise to the success she is know for today. She was known for her romantic looks and her melodious voice, her natural acting style and sometimes her tempestuous attitude. Bernhardt lived quite a life, from her many famous lovers, her fabulous clothing, and her travels performing on stages each over the world and even becoming a star of silent movies. She was what we know today as a drama queen in many ways. She wasnt successful right away, but did rise to her stardom. As stated in The Divine Sarah, even Sigmund Freud who saw her in a performance (Sardous Theodora) has said I believed at once everything she said, it is incredible what postures she can assume and how every limb and joint acts with her.Sarah Bernhardt was born Henriette Rosine Bernard in 1844 to women named Ju lie Bernard, who was of Jewish deterioration and little is known about her father. What is known about her mother, is that she was a legendary courtesan and was rarely home, and when she was home, there were always rich men around. Sarah was a preposterous child who, when she wasnt sick, did what she wanted and threw many temper tantrums. Her mother wanted Sarah to follow in her footsteps and entertain men for money, the idea made Sarah sick (although later she learned that there is a thin line between acting and prostituting), she told her mom she was to become a nun. That all changed when she saw Racines Britannicus at the Comedie Francaise. She aforethought(ip) on attending the Conservatoire, and in 1860 she did where she was trained for two years. In 1862, at the age of 18 she made her first debut as the lead in Racines Iphigenie. Sarah often suffered from stage fright and her dire performance received some bad reviews. According to Gold and Fizdale, Francisque Sarcey, Pariss most flop critic, was quoted to say she is remarkably beautiful. She carries herself well and pronounces her words with perfect clarity. That is all that can be said at the moment. Her next appearance was in Scribes Valerie which was virtually unnoticed, and her third debut in Molieres Les Femmes Savantes was not any better.

On Empathy :: essays research papers

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesThe Encyclopaedia Britannica (1999 edition) defines empathy as "The ability to recollect oneself in anthers place and understand the others feelings, desires, ideas, and actions. It is a term coined in the early 20th century, equivalent to the German Einfhlung and modelled on "sympathy." The term is used with special (but not exclusive) reference to aesthetic experience. The most obvious example, perhaps, is that of the actor or singer who genuinely feels the part he is performing. With other works of art, a spectator may, by a kind of introjection, feel himself involved in what he observes or contemplates. The use of empathy is an important part of the counselling technique developed by the American psychologist Carl Rogers."Empathy is predicated upon and must, therefore, incorporate the following elements (a) Imagination which is depende nt on the ability to imagine (b) The existence of an accessible Self (self-aw areness or self-consciousness) (c) The existence of an available other (other-awareness, recognizing the exterior world) (d) The existence of accessible feelings, desires, ideas and representations of actions or their outcomes both in the empathizing Self ("Empathor") and in the Other, the object of empathy ("Empathee") (e) The availability of an aesthetic frame of reference (f) The availability of a clean-living frame of referenceWhile (a) is presumed to be universally available to all agents (though in varying degrees) - the existence of the other components of empathy should not be taken for granted. Conditions (b) and (c), for instance, are not satisfied by peck who father from personality disorders, such as the Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Condition (d) is not met in autistic people (e.g., those who suffer from the Asperger syndrome). Conditions (e) is so totally dependent on the specifics of the culture, period and society in which it exists - that it is rather meaningless and ambiguous as a yardstick. Condition (f) suffer from both afflictions it is both culture-dependent AND is not satisfied in m whatever people (such as those who suffer from the Antisocial Personality Disorder and who are devoid of any conscience or moral sense). Thus, the very existence of empathy should be questioned. It is often confused with inter-subjectivity. The latter is defined thus by "The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, 1995" "This term refers to the office of being somehow accessible to at least two (usually all, in principle) minds or subjectivities.

Gudea statues Essay -- essays research papers fc

Discovery of Statues in LagashLagash was one of the oldest cities in Sumer andBabylonia. Today it is represented by a long line ofruin mounds, which are rather low, direct known as Telloal-Hiba in Iraq. Located northwest of the junction ofthe Euphrates and Tigris rivers, and east of theancient city of Uruk, it is positioned on the dry bedof an ancient canal, approximately 10 miles north ofthe modern town of Shatra.The ruins of Lagash were sight in 1877 by Ernestde Sarzec, a Frenchman, who was allowed by theMontefich chief, Nasir Pasha, to excavate the site athis pleasure in the territories under the giving medication ofNasir Pasha. Ernest de Sarzec continued excavations atthis site with mixed interludes, at first on his ownaccount and later as a representative of the Frenchgovernment, until his close in 1901. The smallermounds had apparently been comprised mostly of storagehouses, in which vessels, weapons, sculptures, andother objects that were used by the administration ofpala ce and temple. However, the primary excavationswere made in deuce larger mounds, which later were foundto be the site of the temple known as E-Ninnu, ashrine to the patron god of Lagash, Nin-girsu. The temple had long been ruined and afortification was built on what remained of thetemple, during the Seleucid period. It was underneaththis fortification that numerous statues of Gudea werediscovered, which make up the heart of the Babyloniancollection at the Louvre Museum. boilers suit the statueshad been damaged, some decapitated and others brokenin various ways, having been put into the foundationof the new fortification. Also in this section came amixture of fragments of basic artifacts includingvarious objects made from bronze and stone, of highartistic excellence. Some of these objects have beendated to the earliest Sumerian period enablinghistorians to trace Babylonian art and it&8217s history toa date some hundreds years prior. Excavations in theother mound resulted in the unco vering of the remainsof various buildings. In these outlying buildings deSarzec discovered about thirty thousand inscribedclay tablets, the record archives of the temple. Thetablets contained the business records, the nature ofits property, the methods used to cultivate the land,methods on herding its animals, and its commercial andindustrial dealings. The ancie... ... A shaped frame.Works citedCooper, Jerrold. Reviews of Gudea and His Dynasty byDietz Otto Edzard. The Journal of the AmericanOriental Society, Vol. 119, No. 4. (Oct-Dec 1999) pg 699-701. Edzard, Dietz Otto. Gudea and His Dynasty. TorontoUniversity of Toronto Press, 1997.Hallo, William W. and Simpson, William Kelly. TheAncient Near East A History. New York HarcourtBrace Jovanovich Inc., 1971.Hansen, Donald P. &8220New consecrate Plaques from Nippur,in the Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 22, No.3. (Jul., 1963). pg 145-166.Howorth, Henry H. &8220The Later Rulers of Shirpurla orLagash, in The English Historical Rev iew, Vol. 17,No. 66. pg. 209-234. England, 1902Olmstead, A. T. &8220The Babylonian Empire, in theAmerican Journal of Semitic Languages andLiteratures, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Jan., 1919). pg 65-100Unknown. &8220A photogrammatic study of three Gudeastatues, in The Journal of the American OrientalSociety. pg 660. 1990Encyclopedia.org Lagash.Louvre Museum. Seated statue of Gudea, prince ofLagash. UMBC of Maryland. Gudea and the Kritios BoyWikipedia. Lagash. WorldHistory.com. Gudea and Statues of Gudea.

The Contribution of Split-Brain Studies to Our Understanding of Brain F

Understanding brain functioning has been a complex phenomena in the field of Biopsychology yielding mountains of research, speculation and differing opinions amongst researchers. Obvious is that, which our brains are comprised up from both hemispheres, the powerful and the remaining (in Gazzaniga., 2002). With great scrutiny research has successfully demonstrated that the two hemispheres are highly specialized regions serving differing functions a concept referred to as lateralisation of function (in Passer, Smith, Holt, Bremner, Sutherland & Vliek 2009). For example, the left hemisphere is responsible for speech production whilst the right hemisphere deals with the comprehension of emotional responses. It is also the case that the right hemisphere governs the left side of the body and the left hemisphere governs the right side of the body with the brain displaying contralateral control (in Passer et al., 2009). A common misconception exhibited by about is that the brain acts a s a whole, rather the brain is performs on a unitary level with independent functions (in Pinel., 2009). Because the two cerebral hemispheres are known to travel by via the corpus callosum(in Pinel., 2009) researchers have been particularly intrigued with the idea of what happens when the communication between these hemispheres are disrupted. The corpus callosum is a bridge of nerve tissues in the brain which acts as a communication base (in Pinel., 2009). Damage to the corpus callosum results in a split brain, a situation where the neural connections in the brain are severed resulting in lost mental abilities. The consequences of these lost mental abilities can be demonstrated through a large number of split brain studies with the help two prominent researchers... ...e that the brain serves many different purposes rather than being a unit of its own and that hemispheric differences exist in the brain. With or without communication through the corpus callsoum, the two cerebal hem ispheres are perfectly capable of functioning in an independent manner.Research aimed to understand the biological basis of hemispheric function has approximately reached general consensus. However, individual variations must be acknowledged in split brain patients as cognitive abilities vary significantly. References Gazzaniga, M. S. (2002). The split brain revisited.Passer, M., Smith, R., Holt, N., Bremner, A., Sutherland, E., & Vliek, M. (2009). Psychology acquaintance of Mind and Behaviour. (European Edition).Maidenhead McGraw-Hill. New York.Pinel, J.P.J. (2009). Biopsychology (7th ed.). Allyn and Bacon. Pearson Education Limited.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

A boy once approached Socrates with the need to obtain wisdom. Without saying a word, Socrates led the boy down to the edge of the sea and walked in, beckoning him to follow. When they were standing waist deep in the water, Socrates pushed the boy down, completely submerging his head. He held him thus for a couple of minutes, until the boy was almost to the point of death, before letting him up. sputter and angry, the boy demanded to know why Socrates had held him underwater for so long. In response, Socrates asked, when you were under the water, what did you want more than anything in the world? After a moments reflection, the boy answered, I wanted to breathe. Ah, Socrates replied. When you desire wisdom and knowledge as much as you desired to breathe, it is then that you shall have it. Learning is a talent. It is something that is born from an intense desire to gain knowledge and it is something that can be practiced and improved upon. During our high school career, we have not only been learning how to conjugate verbs or how to comprise polynomials, but w...

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

A boy once approached Socrates with the desire to obtain wisdom. Without saying a word, Socrates led the boy down to the edge of the sea and walked in, beckoning him to follow. When they were standing waist deep in the water, Socrates pushed the boy down, completely submerging his head. He held him thus for a couple of minutes, until the boy was almost to the point of death, forward letting him up. Sputtering and angry, the boy demanded to know why Socrates had held him underwater for so long. In response, Socrates asked, when you were under the water, what did you want more than anything in the world? After a moments reflection, the boy answered, I wanted to breathe. Ah, Socrates replied. When you desire wisdom and knowledge as much as you desired to breathe, it is then that you shall have it. Learning is a talent. It is something that is innate(p) from an intense desire to gain knowledge and it is something that can be practiced and improved upon. During our high school career, w e have not only been learning how to mix verbs or how to integrate polynomials, but w...

Anonymous Research Essay

nameless (used as a mass noun) is a loosely associated hacktivist sort. It (is estimated to maintain) originated in 2003 on the imageboard 4chan, representing the concept of many online and offline community users simultaneously quick as an anarchic, digitized global brain.2 It is also gener each(prenominal)y considered to be a blanket term for members of certain Internet subcultures, a way to refer to the actions of people in an environment where their actual identities ar not known.3 It strongly opposes Internet censorship and surveillance, and has hacked various disposal websites. It has also targeted major security corporations.456 It also opposes Scientology, government turpitude and homophobia.Its members can be distinguished in public by the wearing of stylised Guy Fawkes masks.7 In its early form, the concept was adopted by a decentralized online community acting anonymously in a coordinated manner, usually toward a loosely self-agreed goal, and primarily focused on en tertainment. Beginning with 2008, the unknown joint became increasingly associated with collaborative, international hacktivism. They undertook protests and other actions in retaliation against anti-digital piracy campaigns by motion picture and recording industry trade associations.89 Actions credited to unknown were under matchn by unidentified individuals who applied the anon. label to themselves as attribution.10They have been called the freedom fighters of the Internet,11 a digital Robin Hood,12 and anarchic cyber-guerrillas.13 Although not necessarily tied(p) to a single online entity, many websites are strongly associated with nameless. This includes notable imageboardssuch as 4chan, their associated wikis, Encyclopdia Dramatica, and a number of forums.14 After a series of controversial, widely publicized protests, distributed defending team of gain (DDoS) and website defacement attacks by nameless in 2008, incidents linked to its cadre members have increased.15 In c onsideration of its capabilities, unidentified has been posited by CNN to be wiz of the three close to major successors to WikiLeaks.16 In 2012, Time named nameless as one of the most influential conferences in the world.17OriginsThe name unnamed itself is inspired by the perceived namelessness under which users post images and comments on the Internet. Usage of the term Anonymous in the sense of a shared identity began on imageboards.14 A tag of Anonymous is assigned to visitors who leave comments without identifying the originator of the posted content. Users of imageboards some times jokingly acted as if Anonymous were a real person. The concept of the Anonymous entity advanced in 2004 when an executive director on the 4chan image board activated a Forced_Anon protocol that signed all posts as Anonymous.14 As the popularity of imageboards increased, the idea of Anonymous as a collective of unnamed individuals became an Internet meme.18 Anonymous broadly represents the con cept of any and all people as an unnamed collective.As a multiple-use name, individuals who share in the Anonymous moniker also adopt a shared online identity, characterized as hedonistic and uninhibited. This is intended as a satirical, conscious adoption of the online disinhibition effect.19 We Anonymous just happen to be a group of people on the internet who needjust kind of an outlet to do as we wish, that we wouldnt be able to do in regular society. Thats more or less the point of it. Do as you wish. Theres a common phrase we are doing it for the lulz. Trent Peacock. Search Engine The face of Anonymous, February 7, 2008.19 Definitions tend to emphasize that the concept, and by extension the collective of users, cannot be readily encompassed by a simple definition. Instead Anonymous is often defined by aphorismsdescribing perceived qualities.2 One self-description, originating from a protest video targeted at the Church of Scientology, is We are Anonymous. We are Legion. We d o not forgive. We do not forget. Expect us.20Overview Anonymous is the first off Internet-basedsuperconsciousness. Anonymous is a group, in the sense that a flock of birds is a group. How do you know theyre a group? Because theyre traveling in the same direction. At any given moment, more birds could join, leave, peel off in another direction entirely. Chris Landers. Baltimore City Paper, April 2, 2008.2 Anonymous consists largely of users from multiple imageboards and Internet forums. In addition, several wikis and Internet Relay Chat net processs are maintained to overcome the limitations of traditional imageboards. These modes of communication are the operator by which Anonymous protesters participating in Project Chanology communicate and organize upcoming protests.2122 A loose coalition of Internet denizens,23 the group bands together through and through the Internet, using IRC channels21 and sites such as 4chan,2123 711chan,21 Encyclopdia Dramatica,24 and YouTube.3 Social n etworking services, such as Facebook, are used for to mobilize groups for real-world protests.25Anonymous has no leader or controlling troupe and relies on the collective power of its individual participants acting in such a way that the net effect benefits the group.23 Anyone who wants to can be Anonymous and work toward a set of goals a member of Anonymous explained to the Baltimore City Paper. We have this agenda that we all agree on and we all coordinate and act, but all act independently toward it, without any want for recognition. We just want to get something that we feel is important done2 Anonymous members have previously collaborated with hacker group LulzSec.citation neededMembershipIt is impossible to join Anonymous, as there is no leadership, no ranking, and no single means of communication. Anonymous is spread over many mediums and languages, with rank and file being achieved simply by wishing to join.26 commanding officer X and the Peoples Liberation FrontA person k nown as commandant X provided interviews and videos about Anonymous.27 In 2011, he was at the center of an investigation into Anonymous by HBGary CEO Aaron Barr, who claimed to have identified him as a San Francisco gardener. Interviewed hobby the attack on HBGary Federal, Commander X revealed that while Barr suspected that he was a leader of the group, he was in his own words a peon. However, Commander X did claim to be a skilled hacker and founding member of an allied organization, the Peoples Liberation Front (PLF).28 According to Commander X, Peoples Liberation Front, a collective of hactivists founded in 1985, acted with AnonOps, another sub-group of Anonymous, to carry out denial-of-service (DDOS) attacks against government websites in Tunisia, Iran, Egypt, and Bahrain.Explaining the relationship between Anonymous and the PLF, he suggested an analogy to NATO, with the PLF being a brokener sub-group that could choose to opt in or out of a specific project. AnonOps and the P LF are both capable of creating abundant Internet armies. The main difference is AnonOps moves with huge force, but very slowly because of their decision making process. The PLF moves with great speed, like a scalpel.29 On September 23, 2011, a homeless man in calcium named Christopher Doyon was arrested and stated by officials to have used the Commander X screen name.30 He pleaded not inculpatory.31 secondary Orbit Ion CannonMain article LOICThe Low Orbit Ion Cannon is a network stress testing application that has been used by Anonymous to accomplish its DDOS attacks. Individual users knock download the LOIC and voluntarily bring their computer to a bot net. This bot net is then directed against the target by AnonOps.32 Joining the bot net and volunteering ones resources for the use of the group is thus one way of being a member, a concept that is otherwise hard to define.The Pirate BayIn April 2009, after The Pirate Bay co-defendants were found guilty of facilitating extensive copyright infringement in a commercial and organized form, Anonymous launched a coordinated DDoS attack against the International Federation of the Phonographic industry (IFPI), an organisation responsible for safeguarding recording artists rights.33 When co-founders lost their appeal against convictions for encouraging piracy, Anonymous again targeted the IFPI, labelling them parasites. A statement read We will continue to attack those who perceive censorship. You will not be able to hide your ludicrous ways to control us.MegauploadOn January 19, 2012, Megaupload, a website providing file-sharing services, was shut down by the US surgical incision of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).36 In the hours following the shutdown, hackers took down the sites of the DOJ and FBI, as well as the Motion Picture Association of the States (MPAA), the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) using distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.37Barrett Brown, described as a spokesperson for Anonymous, called the attack the single largest Internet attack in Anonymous history.38 With the protests against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) protests only a day old, Brown stated that internet users were by-and-far ready to defend an open Internet.38Although the actions of Anonymous received support,citation needed some commentators argued that the denial of service attack risked damaging the anti-SOPA case. Molly Wood of CNET wrote that if the SOPA/PIPA protests were the Webs moment of inspiring, non-violent, hand-holding civil disobedience, OpMegaUpload feels like the unsettling wave of car-burning hooligans that sweep in and incite the riot portion of the play.39 Dwight Silverman of the Houston Chronicle concurred, stating that Anonymous actions hurt the transaction to kill SOPA/PIPA by highlighting online lawlessness.40 The Oxford Internet Institutes Joss Wright wrote that In one sense the actions of Anonymo us are themselves, anonymously and unaccountably, censoring websites in response to positions with which they disagree.37Government websitesAnonymous claimed responsibility for winning down government websites in the UK in April 2012 in protest against government extradition and surveillance policies. A message was left on Twitter saying it was for your draconian surveillance proposals.41 take in movementAnonymous activists merged with Occupy Wall Street protesters. Anonymous members descended on New Yorks Zucotti Park and organized it partly. After it became known that some Occupy protesters would get violent, Anonymous used social networking to urge Occupy protesters to avoid disorder. Anonymous used Twitter trends to keep protests peaceful.42 A similar protest occurred extracurricular the London Stock Exchange in early May 2012 during a May Day Occupy protest.43Internet pedophiliaAlleged Internet caribe Chris Forcand, 53, was charged with child sexual and firearm offenses.44 A newspaper report stated that Forcand was already being tracked by cyber-vigilantes before police investigations commenced.45 A television report identified a self-described Internet vigilante group called Anonymous who contacted the police after some members were propositioned by Forcand. The report stated this was the first time a suspected Internet predator was arrested by the police as a result of Internet vigilantism.46 In October 2011, Operation Darknet was launched as an look for to cease the activities of child porn sites accessed through hidden services in the deep web.47 Anonymous published in apastebin link what it claimed were the user names of 1,589 members of Lolita City, a child porn site accessed via the Tor network. Anonymous said that it had found the site via The Hidden Wiki, and that it contained over 100 gigabytes of child pornography. Anonymous launched a denial-of-service attack to take Lolita City offline.Cyber-attacks and other activitiesThe group is respon sible for cyber-attacks on the Pentagon, News Corp and has also threatened to destroy Facebook.54 In October 2011, Anonymous hackers threatened the Mexican drug cartel known as Los Zetas in an online video after one of their members was kidnapped.55 In late May 2012 alleged Anonymous members claimed responsibility for taking down a GM crops website.56 In early September 2012 alleged Anonymous members claimed responsibility for taking down GoDaddys Domain Name Servers, affecting small businesses around the globe.57 In mid-September 2012, Anonymous hackers threatened the Hong Kong government organization, known as National development Centre.In their online video, Anonymous members claimed responsibility for leaking classified government documents and taking down the National Education Centre website, after the Hong Kong government repeatedly ignored months of wide-scale protests against the establishment of a new core Moral and National Education curriculum for children from 618 ye ars of age. The new syllabus came under heavy criticism and international media attention, as it does not award students based on how much factual information is learned, but instead grades and evaluates students based on their level of emotional attachment and approval of the Communist Party of China, almost in blind brain-washing fashion.58IsraelIn response to Operation Pillar of Cloud in November 2012, Anonymous launched a series of attacks on Israeli government websites. Anonymous protested what they called the barbaric, uncivilised and despicable treatment of the Palestinian people.59SyriaOn November 30, 2012, the group declared an operation to shut down websites of the Syrian government, in response to a internet brownout the previous day believed to be imposed by Syrian authorities in an attempt to silence opposition groups of the Syrian civil war answer from law enforcement agenciesArrests First, who is this group called Anonymous? Put simply, it is an international cabal of criminal hackers dating back to 2003, who have shut down the websites of the U.S. Department of Justice and the F.B.I. They have hacked into the phone lines of Scotland Yard. They are responsible for attacks against MasterCard, Visa, Sony and the Governments of the U.S., U.K., Turkey, Australia, Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Iran, Chile, Colombia and New Zealand. Canadian MP Marc Garneau, 201267In December 2010, the Dutch police arrested a 16-year old for cyberattacks against Visa, MasterCard and PayPal in conjunction with Anonymous DDoS attacks against companies opposing Wikileaks.68 In January 2011, the FBI issued more than 40 search warrants in a probe against the Anonymous attacks on companies that opposed Wikileaks. The FBI did not issue any arrest warrants, but issued a statement that participating in DDoS attacks is a criminal offense with a sentence of up to 10 years in prison.6970 In January 2011, the British police arrested five male suspects between the ages of 15 and 26 wit h suspicion of participating in Anonymous DDoS attacks.71 Matthew George, a Newcastle, New South Wales resident, come to with forthcoming Australian internet filtration legislation, was arrested for his participation in Anonymous DDoS activities. George participated in Anonymous IRC discussions, and allowed his computer to be used in a denial of service attack associated with Operation Titstorm. Tracked down by authorities, he was fined $550, though he was not fully aware that his actions were illegal, and believed his participation in Operation Titstorm had been a legal form of civil protest.His experience left him disillusioned with the potential of online anonymity, warning others There is no way to hide on the internet, no enumerate how hard you cover your tracks you can get caught. Youre not invincible.72 On June 10, 2011, the Spanish police captured three purported members of Anonymous in the cities of Gijon, Barcelona and Valencia. The operation deactivated the main waiter from which the three men coordinated DDoS attacks. This particular group had made attacks on the web servers of the PlayStation Store, BBVA, Bankia, and the websites of the governments of Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Iran, Chile, Colombia and New Zealand. The operation revealed that their structure consisted of cells which at any given time could coordinate attacks through the downloading of software the decision-making process to attack occurred in chat rooms.The Spanish national police stated that this operation corresponds to the fact that the Spanish government and NATO considers this group of hackers a threat to national security.73 On June 13, 2011, officials in Turkey arrested 32 individuals that were allegedly involved in DDoS attacks on Turkish government websites. These members of Anonymous were captured in different cities of Turkey including Istanbul and Ankara. According to PC Magazine these individuals were arrested after they attacked these websites as a response to the Tu rkish government demand to ISPs to implement a system of filters that many have perceived as censorship.7475During July 1920, 2011, as many as 20 or more arrests were made of suspected Anonymous hackers in the US, UK, and Netherlands following the 2010 Operation Avenge Assange in which the group attacked PayPal, as well as attacking MasterCard and Visa after they froze Wikileaks accounts. According to US officials statements suspects homes were raided and suspects were arrested in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Washington DC, Florida, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Mexico, and Ohio, as well as a 16 year old boy being held by the police in southbound London on suspicion of breaching the Computer Misuse Act 1990, and four being held in the Netherlands.76777879On February 28, 2012, Interpol issued warrants for the arrests of 25 people with suspected links to Anonymous, gibe to a statement from the international police agency. The suspects, between the ages of 17 and 40, were all arrested.80 On September 12, 2012 Anonymous spokesman Barrett Brown was arrested at his home in Dallas on charges of threatening an FBI agent. Agents arrested Brown while he was in the middle of aTinychat session.81

Vietnam

BIBLIOGRAPHY Author URL Retrieved Skwirk From the arrival of the premiere fleet, Vietnam was a divisive issue * Australia deployed a total of 60000 troops, 521 died and 3000 were wounded * In reflection, Vietnam is described as the cause of the greatest political and social dissent and upheaval * Many draft resisters, conscientious objectors, and proclaimers were fined or jailed, while soldiers met a hostile reception on their return home.The experience of Vietnam lingered with the soldiers for long after they returned home. Social Impacts * Public response went through several stages during the contend. * Early on, when Australias contact was minimal with unaccompanied the role of trainingVietnamese soldiers, man opinion was slight critical, troops only sent to physically fight in 1965, they were just training southeastern Vietnamese soldiers form 1962 on fightds * Many, as was the trend in the primeval 60s, began to embrace the US connection and hence support resulted * Mo st agreed with the threat of the communist domino affect(although Menzies masterminded a lot of this), which be statuss led to the acceptance of Australian involvement in the early 60s * Also, in the early 60s, Australia was still actually conservative, and the idea of rebellion and challenging sanction only set in later in the decade and the 70s.This meant that early on some cautioned from questioning the disposals decision. * As much as war wasnt ideal, in the early parts, before tipple, Australians accepted the war or pay little attention as the Australians fighting were soldiers who joined the Army * The socially divisive impact of Vietnam showed up post 1964 when the National Service Act was introduced. This had the ramifications of send unwilling Australians to war. Draft resistors who were deemed to not have legitimate excuses were jailed on failing to comply with the National Service Act * They were released in 1972 when Whitlam ended conscription * The amendment of t he Act in 1965 confirmed the inevitable that internal servants could be deployed overseas, to Vietnam. * First time, an Australian was conscripted to fight outside of Aust. erritory * Socially, some disagreed more(prenominal) with the notion of conscription than the war itself, this maybe hinted at the fact that communist discontentment was still affectionate and the Domino theory was real, just not strong enough to make passel overlook personal freedoms. * This led to anti-war and anti-conscription protest groups including * DENNIS TEXT * YCAC-Youth Campaign Against Conscription. 1964-7 SOS-Save our Sons. * Formed by p bent groups who didnt want their sons sent to Vietnam. * Formed in 1965, Australia wide, generally female dominated agency. * Women were accused of being bad mothers and communists when they approached MPs or authority * SOS saw many Liberal voters shift to the bear on camp. SOS was one of the graduation theatres that allowed women expression. * Basically saw every twenty-four hour period suburban women become nvolved in administration and taking action to influence political decisions * The womens movement of the 70s benefitted from anti-conscription lobby groups such as SOS * Draft Resistance Movement. Formed 1968 * The Committee for Defiance of the National Service Act. Formed 1969 * Vietnam Moratorium Movement * Formed in 1970, by then Vietnam was the nightlong war we had served in * Took form of peaceful protests involving many Australians from all states.This highlighted the gro progressg opposition, and to some extent shocked the government * ALP, and Gough fed of this massive public monstrance * Moratorium events were on a massive scale and largely peaceful, these demonstrations seemed to have a larger impact on government and political change. The government realised that, non- thorough Australians had strong feelings roughly the war. * Really instigated the decline of Aust. Involvement in the war * The fact that every nigh t, the horrors of Vietnam were broadcasted on Aust. elevision sets, the movement gathered motion * The Movement galvanised the plurality, the less radical who wouldnt normally protest, protested such was the intense feelings about the war * This movement participatingly campaigned for two causes the abolishment of conscription and the withdrawal of troops from Vietnam * Politically influenced the push parties win of the 1972 election, ending 23 years of Liberal rule * Interestingly, only in 1969 however did an opinion poll suggest that a major(ip)ity argue the war itself.Up until then, the outcry was mainly rooted in the issue of conscription rather than conflict itself * However, as unrest grew, many anti-conscript groups became anti-war in the hope that only the end of the war would end conscription. * Another massive catalyst for anti-conscript protests was the reporting of the war. * Vietnam is considered the first live war where the atrocities occurring were being broadcast ed into Australian living rooms. This made move young Australians into war against their will even more illegitimate. This also led to a questioning of whether this was was just, or being undertaken in the to the highest degree pitying way possible. * This had the effect of also turning many anti-conscript groups, to become anti-war altogether. The fact that Vietnam was live also helped the demise of the Liberal government as people had organise evidence to question what the government was getting Australia and particularly our young men into. Following the Labor victory, and Gough Whitlams order for withdrawal, social impact for the returning soldiers would succeed * Trade Unions also opposed the war, they labelled it blood for Dollars or diggers for dollars because they believed we were only fighting to the US would maintain its investment into Australia. This view was not entirely turn down * By the latter stages, the larger majority of opposition came from university stude nts. At first, the reaction was modest and many just viewed the war along their preferred political ships company lines * However, following conscription, uni students began to come out in full force.Some of this sentiment began to be shared in the wider community as the war progressed into the late 60s * One of the major social impacts of the war was the fate of the returned soldiers. Due to the public nature of Vietnam and the atrocities that Australian people witnessed the veterans were not lauded in the same fashion as previous war vets * This was a massive change from before when the ANZACs were treated as heroes * The tragedy of this was that as much as the Aust.People were effected by what they saw, the actual soldiers were scarred furthest more significantly by what they experienced first hand. * This compounded the negative experience of the returned soldiers as not only where they marginalised they had no-one simply each other that could image what theyd gone through. * These impacts lasted for much longer after the final Aust. Troops returned in 1972. * This has implications for continuity and change as following Vietnam, for the first time national servants and soldiers werent treated with the same admiration.The ANZAC reverence that seemed to follow previous veterans didnt occur with our Vietnam veterans. * This was a massive change in our attitudes towards the army Political Impacts * On face value, its easy to say Vietnam cost the Liberal party government after 23 years of rule * However on scalelike inspection it is clear that the political consensus on Vietnam varied between 1965-1972 * White Australia Policy ended in 1972 * We opened our borders to non-white refugees. This in itself was cohesive and divisive.Many of these refugees fought alongside our soldiers provided we still had this fear of non-white immigrants threatening the Aust. Way of life * Discontent politically only really came with Menzies introduction of Conscription on 19 64. * However, Holt won the November 1966 election in a massive victory, highlighting that social discontent was not at its peak. Conscription peaked later * The political effect of Vietnam also became more bounteous post 1967 when Edward Gough Whitlam became leader of the opposition. He lead a fierce campaign against conscription which captivated a swing of Liberal voters to the Labor party * This is when the protest movement as well peaked and was in full flight * 1969 election, under Gorton highlighted the swing of voters. From the ALPs flogging of 1966 they increased their share in the family line of Reps from 41 to 59 seats highlighting the change in votes. * The Liberal advantage was only 7 seats now * Whitlam would go on to win the 1972 election with promises of withdrawal from Vietnam and the abolishment of conscription. The political landscape was finally shifting to progressivism after many years on conservative rule. This also began to happen on a state level * WA, NSW, TAS and SA all went from Liberal to Labour in elections between 1972-1975 shortly after the war * The Liberals National function Act, was the single policy that really brought about the downfall of the Government * In terms of Political party support, the all major parties supported the war early on * Liberal support continued throughout * The DLP were very anti-communist so also supported the war. The ALP slowly began to oppose the war, as a means of attack the government and also their disapproval also spiked when conscription was introduced * Gough Whitlam no doubt used the divisive nature, and ALPs disapproval of Vietnam to the most advantage. * Trade Unions also opposed the war, they labelled it blood for Dollars or diggers for dollars because they believed we were only fighting to the US would maintain its investment into Australia. This view was not entirely correct VIEWPOINTS ON THE VIETNAM state of war At the start of the period(1962) the perspective was that sending wil ling soldiers(not conscripts) was fine * Early on, when Australias involvement was minimal with only the role of training Vietnamese soldiers, public opinion was less critical, troops only sent to physically fight in 1965, they were just training South Vietnamese soldiers form 1962 onwards * We had to shelter ourselves from the communist menace as well as honour our obligations as port of SEATO and ANZUS * Menzies masterminded a lot of the fear that convinced us that war was in force(p) * We were still quite conservative, trusted govt decisions * The gruesome nature of the war was not yet revelealed At Menzies announcement of sending troops in 1965, many variant perspectives on the conflict emerged. Some more valid than others. * A lot thought communism was worth fighting against but found that conscripting to do so undermined other rights that were held dearly in a modern democracy * This fuelled anti-conscription protests as the reality that young men unwillingly could be sent to Vietnam. Most anti-war groups contend on the injustice that this exemplified. * Importantly, the horrors of Vietnam exposed through media had not yet peaked so the atrocities that were taking place werent as well known about which led to that not being such a big anti-war factor. Some factions believed that training up a military was justifiable as we had done from 1962-65, but fighting for the South Vietnamese in what was really Vietnams civil war was not right. The idea of getting involved in other peoples business emerged * The Government claimed that as part of our SEATO agreement we were obligated to assist the fight against communism in South East Asia, i. e Vietnam. * The color area with this is that, what does assisting constitute? Was training the army enough or should we be physically fighting for the anti-communist forces. CONTINUITY AND CHANGE * CHANGE * During and following Vietnam, Australians began to question authority more. Beforehand, they were well trained to trust the governments judgement, but what Vietnam revealed was that governments arent always right *This questioning came to full voice during the Vietnam protests but overall the experience changed Australia into a more progressive country that no longer was content to swallow everything the government told them * This represented change as previously, we were much more conservative * The exposure to speaking out gained from the late 60s during the Vietnam years also may have had some impact on the social movements that picked up in the late 60s, early 70s(lagging shadow America) * Women probably benefitted most as movements such as SOS, gave them a voice and they continued to use that to instigate change in the 70s * The general shift from conservatism was highlighted politically as well as socially. Vietnam played a major factor in Whitlam and the ALP winning government for the first time in 23 years in 1972. Political change * The change was also solidified on a state level as WA, NSW, SA and Tasmania all elected Labor governments in elections between 1972-1975 shortly after the war.Highlighting the progressivism emerging Australia wide * People wanted change with Vietnam, and to an extent the White Australia policy and Whitlam delivered that. Also note that many too were uncomfortable with the end of White Australia as well. * The attitudes towards soldiers and veterans changed significantly for the worst. No longer where they held in such high esteem amongst society * The tragedy of this was that most of them were in desperate need for help and received little to no support other than from the RSL. * This was the first live war as some called it. For the first time, citizens had a relatively clear understanding of what occurred in the battlefields * CONTINUITY * The war emphasised the continuation of ANZUS.We stayed with the US right till the end effectively with us withdrawing in 72, a year before the last US troops * Despite the political outcry, p olitically we were still militarily tied to the US. We still are today * Second war with the US, first Korea then Vietnam GROUPS AFFECTED * ABORIGINALS * Aboriginals were exempt from national service, many didnt even know their birthdate so including them in a fair ballot was difficult * The Department for Labour and National Service (DLNS) pushed for the removal of exemption but it never happened as only some states had exact birth records and some didnt making conscription difficult. * VETERANS * Received little support after the war * Werent lauded as national heroes like the ANZACS were * Suffered from amiable trauma * YOUTHS The war inspired them and affected them greatly to make them speak out on a large scale for the first time in history * One of the largest groups that embodied the progressive culture that was emerging * Vietnam, and the distrust of government fuelled their rebellion against authority during the 60s and 70s * FAMILIES * WOMEN * Had a greater influence on politics for the first time * Definitely, they gained confidence from their first exposure to speaking out COHESION * Youths voice * Youths gained a greater expression in society this was seen by their major roles in demonstrations. * This impact however can also be seen as a divisive argument because a link to the new jejune rebellion that followed Vietnam is quite noticeable * Womens new status * Similarly to youths, women gained a new voice and expression during Vietnam. * Never before had they been so active in making their views on political policies known. This was the first time effectively where their actions influenced policy this was seen by the effect groups like SOS etc. had on shifting indicator form the Liberals to the ALP. T * his newfound voice gave them confidence to push for other reforms in the womens movement. * The Vietnam war changed the status of women in society forever and wide this was accepted as a good thing. * Progressive mindset * Vietnam brought out a new progressive mindset in Australians that had barely seen the light of day under the conservative rule of the Menzies government. * Vietnam made people more judgmental and progressive in their thinking as the war made them realise that they shouldnt swallow everything the government tells them. This change was evident by the swing of voters to the ALP and away from Liberal * Australia was never going to be as conservative * This was on the unit of measurement a good thing but opinion would still be split as the overall effect was that now governments had less influence as people were now thinking for themselves * This idea of thinking for yourselves scared some conservatives. * The change was evident in Federal politics with Whitlams election in 1972, but also on a state level the shift was taking place * WA, NSW, TAS and SA all went from Liberal to Labour in elections between 1972-1975 shortly after the war * DIVISIVE * The treatment of returned Servicemen * This was a major i ssue Many of the retuned soldiers werent lauded as heroes * Some of them felt the cold treatment was unjust especially seeing some were forced(conscripted) to fight * Conscription * Most divisive aspect other than maybe the war itself * Divisive on a few levels * Limited rights * Sent soldiers into one of the most atrocious battlefields, the public knew this because of what the media showed them * Left them scarred even after they came home. * The War itself * Chemical weapons * The media brought this side of the war to peoples living rooms * Scarring of soldiers * Conscription * Removal of rights * ethics * How ethical was it to be getting over involved in Vietnams own civil

Christian Service Reflection Paper

Christopher Leveratto May 26, 2012 Scripture Christian Service Reflection Paper Through the course of five weeks I seduce tutored a third grader by the name of Willy one hour each Thurs mean solar day. Willy is a high-spirited kid who go to sleeps to learn. He goes to a check named Corpus Christi, a school I spent my sixth through eighth grade years at, and is also the organization I volunteered for. I chose this particular work because I love working with kids considering I have 4 younger brothers and sisters. This also gave me an opportunity to put my knowledge to good use and to be a good role-model towards Willy.What I gained from this experience is satisfaction from helping a young student cope with his academic struggles and learn to surpass them in order to be successful. I just about definitely would do this project again if I had the chance. For the remaining five hours that I needed to serve I had a close helpmate of exploit shadow me during school. I chose this parti cular work because Ive always regretted not getting to know what school at Bishop Ireton was like so I offered my friend the opportunity to do so.What I gained from this experience is happiness from seeing my close friend again and the guarantee that shell be coming to our school next year. I would love to do this again so I whitethorn encourage as many students to come to our school so they may be a part of our Salesian community. Moses the prophet was a very loyal servant of beau ideal and he was the one who set the example for the Israelites while they were on his journey to the sacred Land. Since his encounter with God in the burning bush he was chosen to lead the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt.In this encounter God says to him, I have indeed seenthe miseryof my good deal in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concernedabout their suffering. So I have come downto rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out o f that trim down into a good and spacious disembark,a land flowing with milk and honeythe home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivitesand Jebusites. And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressingthem.So now, go. I am sendingyou to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt. (Exodus 37-10) Once Moses rescued the Israelites he took them on a journey of 40 years to the Holy Land. The Israelites grew tired and started to regret coming with Moses. God then sent the 10 comandments to establish a guide line for the Israelites to follow. God explained these guidelines by saying, I am theLordyour God,who brought you outof Egypt,out of the land of slavery. You shall have no other gods beforeme.You shall not misuse the name of theLordyour God, for theLordwill not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name. Remember the Sabbathday by keeping it holy. Honor your father and your mother,so that you may live l ongin the landtheLordyour God is giving you. You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not give false testimonyagainst your neighbor. You shall not covetyour neighbors house. You shall not covet your neighbors wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor. (Exodus 20) Moses was an example of a person who followed Gods every word and kept credence when all was lost. He guided those who needed him and were having trouble learning the ways of the Lord. This person inspired me to help others like Willy and my close friend so they may adapt to what theyre learning and have an opportunity to experience something new so they would be more comfortable when they do it. I continue to deform to be like Moses so I also can be a messenger of God who spreads kindness and knowledge to those around him. I arrive at to be a prophet of God.

Pizza Hut vs Greenwich Essay

Greenwich pizza pie is one true Filipino pizza chain. It is a small entrepreneurship that made an extraordinary leap to the big league. What started out as a small everywhere-the-counter pizza store in the Greenhills Commercial Center in 1971, is now the Philippines biggest pizza chain. We ar not conscionable the biggest. We are the Philippines favourite pizza chain. We give you a scrumptious blend of exciting pizza and pasta innovations, all prepared for the comfort of the Filipino taste. More than just delicious food choices, we offer to transform your everyday dining into shared delightful moments with friends.Mission We strengthen relationship through bonding and sharing over our best-tasting and best value pizzas and pastas. Vision Greenwich is the dominant and unquestionable no. 1 pizza and pasta destination. 215902349503179445234950 Greenwich Strengths Weaknesses Customer Loyalty Instead of targeting all customers, They only subscribe to to target new customers in order t o grow their business. Quality of the Products They sell products for a price as low as possible but it affects the whole step of it. STRONGER BRAND IMAGE Greenwich re-invents itself more with a more dynamic G logo to attract more customers.This brand look is also an indication of how attuned the society is with the ever-changing times and evolving customer lifestyles. POWERFUL ADVERTISING Greenwich aggressively harnesses tri-media to communicate all the benefits consumers can enjoy at them. This is augmented by the use of outdoor(a) advertising materials and merchandising collaterals that help heighten public awareness of Greenwich offerings. All these complete effective campaigns and exciting promotions that inevitably translate to high sales performance. 190500 Pizza Hut.Saint Joseph Street, Angeles, Pampanga Fast Food Chain Pizza Hut is the worlds largest pizza restaurant company specializing in Pan Pizzas and Stuffed Crust Pizzas. there are more than 7,500 restaurants in th e United States and more than 4,500 restaurants in over 80 countries and territories around the world. The company is the recognized leader in the pizza category. The reason behind Pizza Huts success all over the world is its steadfast belief and uncompromising drive in providing customers the best in terms of product quality, service, cleanliness and value.Pizza Hut pizzas are made with fresh dough baked daily and 1 / 2 smothered with our very induce Pizza Hut special tomato sauce, tender meat toppings, crunchy vegetables and a double layer of 100% pure imported Mozzarella cheese. Service is an attitude in Pizza Hut. Crew members are trained to make customers feel appreciated.Customers are treated with courtesy, attentiveness, respect, and enthusiasm. Cleanliness is a must in Pizza Hut as practically as giving customers the best value for their money. 1905024325821905018990 Pizza hut Strengths Weaknesses POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

Mongolian Effects on Russia and China

In the years between 1100 and 1400 the Mongol empire stretched the farthest of any empire throughout history. Within the massive land under Mongol rule laid the lands of chinaware and Russia. The Mongols knew how to maintain their empire but had different ways of doing it in each part. This lead to the separate, divergent ways of governing the 2 lands. In China and Russia, the Mongol era brought an immense change in political and economical power. In China, political impact from the Mongols came off much stricter than it did in Russia.The leader of the Mongolians, Kublai Khan guided the Mongols to conquer the Southern Song dynasty. Even though the Mongols had ruled territories, which included modern day northern China for galore(postnominal) years, it was not until 1271 that Kublai Khan officially accepted a traditional Chinese style. When Kublai Khan established the Yuan dynasty, he practically conquered all of China. The Chinese werent as politically free as the Russians. For ex ample Chinese were not allowed to inter-marry. He also banned Chinese scholars from learning Mongolian script and kept the two militaries separate.Mongol political control in Russia was different than China. One could argue that Mongolia was slightly looser with the Russian government. The Russians were aloud a grand prince to lead under Mongolian power but they were squeeze to pay tribute. Not only did the Mongol rule have a huge effect on the politics of China and Russia but the economy was affected as well. During the Mongolian rule, the China became a heart of trade for the Eastern world. This gave the Mongols complete control of the Silk Road. China had things that so some(prenominal) other places in the world wanted such as silk and porcelain.With a high demand for these Chinese goods the jobs were created, trade flourished, and the Mongolians highly benefited from the booming economy in China. The Mongols had a very different effect on the Russian economy than the Chinese economy. The Mongols caused the Russian economy to crash, which made Russia restart all of its agricultural affairs. This forced Russia to rely generally on peasant labor. Paper money was also being made which caused major inflation. Instead of becoming a hot acknowledge for trade, Russia became weaker do to the economic Mongol torture.

Human brain Essay

Blood is the elixir of life. Without blood, the human body would not be sufficient to perform several of its normal social occasions. In fact, blood can be said to perform functions that are relevant to the cells, the heart, the brain and the organs. It acts not only as a medium for transporting nutrients but also as a medium for taking out the trash so to speak. Containing necessary minerals, glucose, iron and oxygen, the blood is natural for the survival of the body cells, as well as the organs.If the blood was not adequate to(p) to carry these nutrients, the body would go into shock and not be able to function. Therefore, it can be said that the first function of blood is as a carrier of essential nutrients and oxygen to the different parts of the body. Another function of the blood is as a cleaning agent. Since the cells cannot dispose of the useless substances, wastes and toxins on their own, the blood is necessary. It carries these wastes and toxins to the kidney and the li ver in order to filter the blood and dispose of these offensive toxins.If the blood is not present, there would be an unhealthy build up of these substances that would cause the body to cease carrying out its functions and result in death. Fin every last(predicate)y, the blood is most-valuable in that it carries sportsmanlike blood cells and encourages the healing process. It also encourages the healing process by distributing the white blood cells all over the body to raise its resistance. Also, white blood cells have anti bodies that prevent other viruses and diseases from taking over the body.As a whole, blood is extremely important if not crucial to the keep operation of the human body and its functions. The blood acts as a transmitter of the essential nutrients, as a waster disposal unit for all the unwanted wastes and toxins and finally, as a healing solution to ensure that the body is protected and functions well at all times. This is on top of the fact that it carries o xygen to all the other parts of the body, most especially the human brain.

Typography & Typeface Design

Design Is all all over. It may be a bit of click, just It Is definitely true. We live In an age of mass consumption and mass communication, and everywhere we look we elicit find examples of intention. As an industrial design student l, naturally, tend to focus at product design, but there are of gradation many another(prenominal) other design disciplines. However, there is one design discipline that I for some(a) reason never perceived as design, until I was scribbling In my notepad one day. I was bored and drawing variations of the letter At first, it was yet mindlessly doodling, but then I realized what I was actually doing.I wasnt just drawing the letter, I was designing it. It may sound Like a trivial discovery, but for me It was a revelation that Immediately triggered my curiosity. The the true is typesetters case design is everywhere, and beca spend of this it easy to forget that typefaces are products of design too. Somebody intentional the logo of your favorite so ft drink brand, somebody designed the font that is dis emboldened on the apprehension exit sign, and somebody designed the very letters you are looking at right now.Even In product design typefaces and typography butt end play a study role. Once I jump offed to take notice of the amount f typography about me, it became almost overwhelming, and I couldnt help but outset to wonder. Who designed these typefaces and with what purpose? Where do they come from and how did they become such a big part of our everyday life? But above all, what can I as an industrial designer learn from studying this huge but for me uncharted design discipline?Typography In the middle of the desert account If we trace typography back to its roots, it is fair to say that it typography and typeface design emerged somewhere mid-1 5th century with the Introduction of movable type printing process in al delegacys handwritten, but movable type printing allowed for new possibilities and systematic typography. Johannes Gutenberg designed the first typeface cereal. The design was heavily influenced by the mediaeval style of the German area scribes. This style is called Gothic or Blacklisted.This new form of printing spread fast across Europe, and played a major role during the Renaissance. In Italy the German gothic style was replaced by the Venetian style, which was based on the instructional capitals on Roman buildings and monuments. These new typefaces were designed in a very structural way, and were very detailed and balanced. They soon became he main typeface for western civilization. The Italians also reintroduced the Roman concept of minuscule, or lower face letters. The minuscule where kept in a case at low level easy access, while the capitals where kept in a case above that one.This is where the terms lowercase and uppercase come from, which are still used today. Eventually all these variant elements melted together and these typefaces are referred to as Roman types. Late 15th century Italian printers realized that they could print text in a slanted way, so that the vertical space a word occupied could be minimized. This way they could print more ext on a page. This style is called Italics, and is named after its place of origin Italy. So in the primaeval 16th century there where three main type classifications of Western typography Roman, Blacklisted and Italic.However, people started combining Roman and Italic type, and nowadays Italics are lots only used for emphasis, quotes and names or titles. During the 17th and 18th century typefaces evolved further, and typeface designers were experimenting with different stroke-weights and serif styles. Serifs are the little strokes at the end of references In the 19th century the industrial revolution kook place. The rise of advertisement demanded for large-scale typefaces that Egyptian, or Slab-serifs, and were recognizable by their thick block same serifs.Early in the 20th century a new movement within ty pography emerged juvenile typography. Modern typography was part of the modernist movement, which was a movement that strove for a new, modern interpretation of art, architecture, literature, etc. Modern typography strove for an universal form of communication, and by this is meant that they did not want the typeface to interfere with the message in any way typefaces should be achromatic, and their arm should be dictated by its swear out. They wanted information to be displayed in a visually linear and placeed way.One of the most attribute developments of modern typography is the popularization of the sans-serif typefaces. Sans- serifs (literally without serifs) appeared as early as 500 B. C. , but modernists looked at them with new interest. They were clean, simple typefaces, and they lent themselves perfectly for the function over form- ideology of modern typographers. Gothic Roman Slab-serif Sans-serif Some modernist movements started to experiment with the form and placement s of rods as well. Especially protactiniumism experimented a lot with typography and pushed it in another direction.The Dada movement was a movement that rebelled against the established art forms. They deliberately avoided all logic and order in their works, and it is fair to say that the Dada typography was the counterpart of modern typography. Dadaist typography is characterized by the many use of different typefaces and letter sizes. Words were printed in both horizontal and vertical directions, haphazard letters were placed throughout the poster and punctuation was often illogical. For Dadaists the form of the ext was more important than the message itself.A great example of this is the poem Boom Pauses of the Belgium poet capital of Minnesota van Stained. Movement during the early 20th century. They started experimenting with shape of letters, trying to abstract them and build them up from basic shapes like circles and squares. These types are called geometrical typefaces. They were heavily influenced by the Dutch art movement De Still. During WI, art forms where hindered in developing. Instead typography turned to propaganda posters for artistic outlet. Post WI typography developed at a rapid rate.After the war designers begin looking for a form of unification within design. This became the International, or Swiss style. It was characterized by the heavy use of sans-serifs, with a neutral and geometrical appearance. In the asss the psychedelic movement emerged, which preferred on flowery ornamented typefaces, and distorted texts to mimic the effect of drugs, and even afterwards styles such as Grunge-typography emerged. At the end of the 20th century computers started to appear in every household. With these computers came word processing software, and many default typefaces.It didnt take long or people to start experimenting with text and typefaces, and soon everybody started making their own typography. Especially with the arrival of internet DID t ypography became increasingly popular, sometimes to the dissatisfaction of professional typographers. Think for instance of the controversy that surrounds preposterous Sans. Nowadays, typography has become something that everybody does Looking at the background and history of typography we see that, although typeface design is a form of design, it is significantly influenced and used by different art movements throughout the years, which is a remarkable contrast.Design is a rational and orderly activity designers structurally approach a design and act on plastered rules when designing objects. In design it is often functionality that influences form. But in art, the form of an object is the aesthetic choice of the artist, and is not subordinate to functionality. Art does not follow a predetermined set of rules and the artist is free to experiment with form to his liking. In typography these two elements clash. On the typeface has a clear function convey messages to the reader. Bu t on the other hand the typographer is free to shape the letters in any way he desires.By doing so, the typeface itself can attain a sealed individualism, and convey a message that goes beyond fitting the displayed text. The Dadaist where the first to sincerely experiment with this, and this may be further explained by looking at some famous typefaces. ANATOMY OF A TYPEFACE Before we dive deeper into typefaces and start to analyze them, it is important to understand some of the voice communication of typeface design. Characters consist out of many parts, more than I am going to describe here, but the following are the most important and specify for a typeface. Arts of the specific letter, but each letter has a tern, which is the main body of the letter. What the elements attached to stern are called differs per letter. Typefaces are generally split in serifs and sans serifs. Serifs are recognizable by the little extra stroke at the ends of characters, called a Serif. The line s that make up a character are called strokes. Strokes can be modulated, which means they vary in thickness, or strokes can be modulated, which means they have the same thickness throughout the character. Well-designed typefaces are always designed within a structured grid.This grid consists out of multiple lines, in which the character is placed. The baseline is the line on which the characters rest. Parts of a character that extend below this line are called descendent, like for instance the bottom part of a J. So, as we can see, there are many different parts the typeface designer can use to give a typeface its identity. The top of the inning between the baseline and mainline is called the X-height. The Cap efflorescence indicates the height from to baseline to the top of uppercase letters like H. Of most lowercase letters. Parts that extend above the mainline are called ascenders. He height from to baseline to the top of uppercase letters like H. A lot of letters have their ow n names for various IMPORTANT TYPEFACES THROUGHOUT level Now that we have acquired enough knowledge about typefaces and their history, lets take a better look at some (in)famous typefaces throughout history. Guttenberg Bible Texture (1452) Texture was, as mentioned, the first ever typeface. Texture was designed after the gothic style of the German scribes of that time. The strokes are modulated, and the serifs are very sharp and calli graphical. This is a great example off time related design.Anything you will type in this text will look medieval. Aloud Manumits Roman (1495) A few decades later this typeface was designed in Italy. It defined the essential form of Roman types for the following three centuries. The characters have thick sterns and thinner arms, and very untainted serifs. Because of their long existence, Roman typefaces tend to come across as a bit boring, and are often associated with formal and uninspired prints, like the out of order-sign you would hang on a bathr oom door. Robert Grandsons Civility (1557) This is one of the first typefaces that were designed from the ground up.It was do to look like calligraphy and show the qualities of peter riding, which was mimicked by using heavily modulated strokes and short ascenders and descendent. Note that the typeface is a sans-serif. The typeface expresses a sort of luxurious quality, while also displaying some old gothic features. This was the first slab serif font. It is characterized by its bold strokes and block-like serifs. It was popularized by the advertising industry, and it is not hard to see why. It is a typeface with a knock-down(a) look, and its great for yelling at your audience.Kidney Grottoes (Hans Hoffmann, 1898) An early sans-serif that became the benchmark for future sans-serifs. It lived on to become evilly used in publications of Bauhaus and Swiss-style. Its modulated strokes and rational design gave it a neutral appearance, which made it one of the fundamental types of mode rn typeface design. Future (Paul Renee, 1927) This was the first truly geometrical sans serif. Renee put a lot of effort in modeling the lowercase letters into a very exact looking, mono-line appearance. As a result the typeface looks tight, simple and modern.Helvetica (Max Midrange/Eduardo Hoffmann, 1957) Comic Sans (Vincent Concern, 1994) Maybe the most pricy typeface of all time. It is a modulated sans serif, designed to be impolitely neutral. During the asss, Helvetica became the face of corporate branding. Because of its neutrality, it is widely used in many different contexts street name signs, subway signage, but also in graphic design. If you are walking in a city, you wont have to look far forrader you spot a text printed in Helvetica. It is so popular that even a feature length documentary was made about it.Comic Sans might save be the most hated typeface ever created. Especially designers have a beef against this playful typeface. It was originally designed to be imple mented in Windows 95 as part of Microsoft Bob, an animated dog hat provided help to Windows 95 users. It was based on the way classical comic book lettering. However, the typeface was not finished in time introduction of home printers, people at home started to experiment more with typography, and when they first laid eyes upon the nonsensical looking Comic sans, they Just couldnt resist using it for their homemade wishing cards and flyers.As a result the typeface became insanely popular, and has stayed popular ever since. However, the truth is, it is not designed very well according the principles of typography, and specially since it is used so often in wrong contexts, typographers ant help but murmur whenever they can. Entire essays have been written about the flaws of Comic Sans. New Alphabet (Wimp Cromwell, 1967) New alphabet is a geometric San serif, designed by Dutch graphic designer Wimp Cromwell as an experiment in 1967. It designed to deal with the limitations of early digital data displays.He wanted to adept his design to the technology, instead of adapting technologies to image the design. Because the typeface consists of only vertical and horizontal strokes, some characters look a bit unconventional. With his experiment Cromwell sought the limitations of what we can perceive as readable. Comic Sans TYPEFACES IN CORPORATE BRANDING Heinlein (Heinlein) So we can conclude that different typefaces have different identities. For many companies logos are very important. Often, an entire brand is created around a logo.Often these companies use certain typefaces as an additional tool of branding. By doing so, companies use the identities of a certain typeface to create or reinforce the identity of their brand. Here are some examples Google (Actual BC) Backbone (Slovakia (Modified)) goes by the name Actual SQ. The Heinlein logo is developed especially for Heinlein. Note the laughing ex.s as one of the rands hallmarks. fourth dimension Magazine ( clock) Ferreira (Offer Ross) Who doesnt recognize the clean white sans-serif on that blue background? Because of its thick Moline appearance, the Backbone logo looks fresh and modern.A very classy slab-serif that embodies Ferriers characteristics power and style. TIME magazines logo consists out of four capitals. It looks like a classic Roman type but in a modern Jacket. The logo has something powerful, and makes you feel like that what you are about to read is very important. I have always been interested in graphic design and typography, which is one of the reasons I hose this sublet. It may be interesting to take a closer look at the my favorite typefaces and what they say about me. Next Light Gotcha Black Rockwell I Just love the no-nonsense factor of Gotcha.It is pretty powerful looking typeface, but also really simple and clean. This is the typeface I always use for titles and headers, but also for text that needs to pack some extra punch. My favorite slab-serif. It looks very solid , but the strokes are not too heavy. I especially like the way the serifs seem to be part of the stroke, and not Just added for esthetics purposes. Another simple typeface that I really love to use or smaller texts. It looks sleek and stylish, and really has a nice flow to it. This is a more elegant typeface. It the roundness of the characters give it a very affable look.Code Light It may not look that impressive, but that is because it needs to be used with a pointiest (so letters need to be BIG). This typeface Just looks so incredibly light and has a high design-factor. Theres Just something about this type that says good taste. When I look at the selection I made it tells me something I already knew I love minimalism. I dont want things to be as simple as possible In design, but also in typography. However, thanks to all the knowledge I gained by writing this essay, I can go a bit deeper than that.For instance, I notice that I really prefer sans-serifs over serifs. These types a re associated with modernism, and it might be worthwhile to investigate modernism some more. I have encountered this movement before, while searching for my tidy sum and identity, and it is interesting to encounter it once again, although this time via my preferred typefaces. Now that we have seen the visual impact a typeface can have, it seems a logical goal that a typeface can be a powerful tool for a signer, if he wants it to be.Of course, typefaces can be chosen by Just selection one that looks about right, but they have much more potential than that. Not only can it be used to convey a certain message to the user, but designers can use typefaces as an expression of the identity of a product. It is interesting to see how typefaces have evolved over the past 500 years. From a medium to simply display information, to an art form which can hold the identity of an artist, or even an entire company, to a tool used by the masses to express their individualism. It begs the question if industrial design might follow a

Need for Keeping Records Essay

It is an obligation by law to keep and maintain testifys within the educational environment. The educational facility/environment are apt(p) to maintain various records as ultimately it serves one purpose and that is to be answerable and reasonable to care accurate records whilst providing important evidence to support the on-going hitment of educatee education and the legislation codes of the education setting. within a learning context there are many reasons why we keep records, however under I defecate violaten three examples particular records.Identifying needs* If a scholar is to embark onto a Learning and Teaching in Schools Level 2 course he or she would have to first base complete an initial assessment before they begin the course.The first initial step would consist of terminate an enrolment form with all the required data such as next of kin, medical instruction and previous or current courses the learner has undertaken. A personal statement of why you want t o watch within a school would withal need to be submitted with the enrolment application form as this would then determine the tutor during the selection process to ensure the learner has the necessary skills, knowledge and experience.The learning carried out would then enable the tutor to have a brief over view of the students ability and assess further more in an interview.During the process of the interview the tutor get out assess and conduct a functional skills test in literacy and numeracy, these tests are compulsory as they give an indication to the tutor of the level of support you may need through the duration of the course and it also gives the student a refresher of these skills as they may not have used functional skills in a long time, it is also a requirement to obtain a Level 1 before proceeding onto the course. The diagnostic test results are then fed back to the student on a one to one basis and should any support be required the identifying of the learners need s would then be met.Planning Learning* Once the learner has started the course and all his or her various(prenominal) needs have been assessed the tutor can then create an Individual Learning Plan (IPL) for the student and himself as this would be an agreed strategy plan for the student to document what he or she learnt from the tutors session and what support the learner may need to get from their tutor about the lesson they have just undertaken, in order to achieve the set criteria, this then allows the tutor to be prepared and organised- in how the lessons are managed and to identify where the learners are academically and helps the tutors to prepare for who may need extra support.IPLs are valuable records for students as well as tutors as this is a form of evidence of what is being achieved, strengths, weaknesses, tracking the fulfilment criteria of the course and setting individual targets.Assessing Learning* When a submission of work is made by a student, a tracking record is then kept, this allows the tutor to then be informed the submission of an assignment, for example the usage of the teaching/student portal Edmodo allows the tutor to update what assignment needs to be in and then the student leave behind follow suit and upload their assignment and wait for a return.The tracking of submission records ensures that everyone hands in the required work on time, assessed and returned with feedback.

Intimate And Sensate Spaces Film Studies Essay

Do memorable give births permeate architectural boundaries to give us a perceive of belonging, and to what extent does the content of remembering exist in familiarities of phantasm, aroma and topographical breaker point?As our lives get down entwined with the physical occurrences in this universe we seek a mavin of comfort in the topographic points we near closely associate with. Familiarities of tail, aroma and topographic point along with their intangible properties stimulate our memories of yesteryear experiences and affirm our presence in this universe. In snipping these topographic points hold up hoarded wealths of memories and weave through with(predicate) our reinforced environments structuring our journey and doing it meaningful.Introduction1 ) Historic illustrations of how Gothic Cathedrals and Egyptian temples became symbols of cut and experience.2 ) Analyzing the decrea mouth animal familiarities and duologues among measurelesss and our lives and the tra nsp atomic number 18nce tilt in modern font font edifices today.3 ) Phenomenology as looking at architecture through our ain conscious(p) experiences and the undertaking of architecture to construction and happen our being in this universe4 ) The purpose of this quiz to research the content of what throws topographic points memorable by understanding the relationship between familiarities of disconsolateness, aroma and topographic point.BodyA Intimate infinites and Geometry of Feeling in Phenomenology of ArchitectureContemporary readings of brilliantly illuminated infinites and overexploitation of transpargonnce in infinites decreasing our sense of suggest life.The human as a traveler, as a place inhabitant, as a melancholiac and how memories of topographic point infuse him with feelings of familiarity.B 1 ) Familiarity of DarknessDifferent personifications of pitch-blackness in literature, artThe Significance of the ShadowHow darkness constructions nostalgic images of the y esteryear.The nexus between darkness and stockSymbolic nature of Mental imagination of darknessThe capacity of darkness to rise the power of some other senses.2 ) Familiarity of AromaSense of ol occurrenceory perception and its ability to transport the single to contrary kingdoms of get dressed bear on between darkness and sense of odorExperiencing architecture through the sense of odorThe connexion between memory and olfactory property3 ) Familiarity of Topographic pointThe nexus between sense of odor and topographic pointSensate topographic points as powerful contents of memoryBuilding and its intimate relation to its contextGenius Loci and the phenomenon of topographic pointAtmosphere and character of a topographic point4 ) Design as an appropriate medium of look in being able to intend our past experiences and reaffirming our presence in this universe.5 ) Using Design as a museum of clip, poignance and memory in carry throughing our desires for intimate connexions and a ssociations with this universe.6 ) How we translate intimate spatial and centripetal experiences into the cloth of ArchitectureTactile stuff looksTreatment of panoptical(a) ir beam of light and poopJourney through infinites and altering spacial experiencesEstablishing a strong contextual relation between the edifice and its environment7 ) Reviewing the practical possibilities through built illustrations and instance surveies of Architects like Peter Zumthor and Alvar Alto.DecisionIntroductionAs our lives become entwined with the physical occurrences in this universe we seek a sense of belonging in the topographic points we most closely associate with. What is losing from our homes today are the assertable proceedingss between organic structure, imaginativeness and environment Kent C Bloomer and Charles W Moore. ( as quoted in Pallasmaa 2005 P 41 ) How cognizant are we of the draw of Architecture as a topographic point of memory in our lives? Architecture over coevalss has portrayed legion aspects of our physical being in this universe, be it emotion, faith, elegance or recollection. Our perceptual experiences of infinites are influenced by our figments of imaginativeness and recollections of past experiences, be it chapters of a novel, scenes of a movie, glances of a metropolis or narratives of loved 1s, all soaked with times of familiarity and nostalgia. Historic illustrations of such environments have borne volition to this thought in the signifier of Egyptian temples where we witness the silence of the dead and Gothic cathedrals where the eyes are drawn upwards along the arches to the mighty image of God as among the legion wonders of architectural experiences. However, modern infinites of today seem so subtle in their ability to travel us and raise at heart us wonders of clip and memory. Or is it this turning accent on transparence and openness in modern architecture that has led to decreasing sensitivenesss towards the perceptual experience o f infinites as being an confidant and sensate agency of our lives. For the grade to which we observe elements of behind and the feelings they construe in us, hints of odor and their ability to transport us to different kingdoms of clip and the aura of a topographic point, is deserving oppugning.The theory of Phenomenology explains the ethos of architecture as being tasked with non holy physical building of signifiers and maps but as well the manifestation of human experiences and emotions in the edifices we reside in. In kernel our intent as interior decorators is to carry through our interior desires of topographic points that comfort us and make an intimate bond between worlds and their reinforced environments. Contentment in design exists in the individual sing the architecture in all its kingdoms and our environments would be uncomplete images of our lives if they are barren of memories and experiences.This essay aims to analyze the mazy kingdom of familiarity in darknes s, aroma and topographic point that have pervaded the really cloth of architecture in the yesteryear and go component and indispensible elements of memorable infinites, therefore taking me to oppugn whether memorable experiences permeate spacial boundaries to give us a sense of belonging, and if so so how do we animate such experiences in the context of modern spacial design.Intimate and Sensate SpacesIntimate infinites are a sense of realisation of the affectional, sensate and memorialization features of a topographic point. They reach out and prosecute with our interior(a)most desires of seeking comfort within a home. Architecture s undertaking lies non merely in the physical manifestation of the edifice but besides in the intimate journey of the individual sing the architecture in all its signifiers. Intimate experiences accustom our being in this universe and embody deeper significances and apprehension of mundane life. As competently suggested by Pallasmaa, It is clip that w e considered whether signifiers or geometry in general can give rise to architectural feeling ( P410 )As mentioned prior the great wonders of architectural experiences such as Gothic cathedrals and Egyptian temples neer failed to travel us and disaster us at their magnificence. We realize that they so played close attending to the significance of shadow and visible radiation which were effectant design elements in the experience they aimed to incarnate. So how so do we inculcate familiarities, enigmas, inquiries, nostalgia and melancholia in our modern twenty-four hours opposite numbers when they seem so vivacious, crystalline and unfastened in their opthalmic aspect? As appropriately suggested by Luis Barragan We have lost our sense of intimate life, and have become forced to populate public lives, basically off from place ( quoted in Pallasmaa 2005, P47 )Ultimately the homes we reside in are meant to convey us closer to our reinforced environments, construction our being and non detach us and do us distant animals in the chase of void.Multisensory infinitesFamiliarity of DarknessDarkness more frequently seen as the absence of visible radiation has been associated with many different intensions that have played an influential function in the manner we perceive a dark infinite in short darkness has its ain narrative. Panic and offense scenes in literature, memories of the past captured in vintage frames, nostalgic lonely scenes described in poesy and more frequently than non an germinal person s picture expresses a deep apprehension of the contrast between dark and light. go on lucubrating on the personification of darkness in literature, a notable illustration would be the significance of darkness portrayed by Shakespeare in his tragic drama Macbeth which in many important scenes depicted the dark sky as a cloak of privacy that the supporter s call upon when perfidy and executing befall them. Another illustration would be from Junichiro Tanizaki s in congratulations of shadows wherein he describes the exemplary representation of a lacquer dish as being tantamount to savoring the darkness of the room. ( Pallasmaa, 2005 ) These illustrations are of import landmarks of mentions when we begin to chew over over the avenues that darkness as an component has opened up in our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lives and moreover introduced into it a personal spacial dimension. Example from the architectural uncanny.Our perceptual experience of darkness is affected by the mode in which the oculus observes analyses and visualizes the material objects around us. The oculus has the ability to divide what we want to see from what we prefer non to see, which is strongly manipulated by the intensiveness of visible radiation in a infinite. The sense of vision determines our connexions with infinites, signifiers and stuffs in addition, and ignites our ideas, imaginativeness and emotions. Darkness so is no longer merely an ambiance of con cept in the physical dimension of infinite but it starts to pervade and unify with the darkness of the repoint even. Therein develops a new continuum of perceived dark infinite, more merely understood as symbolic imagination of darkness, which exists in the boundaries of our phantasies, dreams and imaginativeness. The intimacy of these connexions is straight affected by the contrast of visible radiation and shadow in a infinite, as noted by Pallasmaa ( 2005, p46 ) During overmastering emotional experiences, we tend to shut off the distancing sense of vision we close the eyes when dreaming, listening to music, or fondling our darling 1s He farther goes on to explicate the significance of shadows and darkness in chanting down the acuteness of vision and in pass on oning our inner ideas and feelings that otherwise seem knotty and hibernating. ( Pallasmaa 2005 )Obviously plenty, darkness structures our immediate sensate and intimate experiences of minutes gone by or enfold our head with new found associations of clip and infinite. We chose to either inhabit confined to the darkness of physical infinite or in bend explore the boundaries of fanciful dark infinites.Memories are the consequence of these geographic expeditions within our heads that take topographic point in the presence of elusive visible radiation and deep shadow infinites. Memories are like scenes in a drama or chapters of a book that journey from one facet to another making a assortment of experiences for the individual walking through the infinite. As claimed by Pallasmaa that streets of old towns and metropoliss with their dim lit scenes appear more challenge than modern overly lit streets and towns oftoday. ( Pallasmaa, 2005 ) It about seems as if darkness and shadow play an instrumental function in raising up images of past experiences and exciting our ideas. Reaffirmed herein by Pallasmaa once more when he explains The human oculus is most absolutely tuned for dusk instead than bright da ytime. Mist and twilight displace the imaginativeness by doing ocular images ill-defined and equivocal ( 2005, P46 ) More frequently than non we enjoy and gaze with curiosity at the simple admirations of the dark sky, be it a star lit sky, a cloudy sky, a full Moon dark. Memories resonate in these infinites, infinites that give us the chance to be a deal out of the admirations of nature, or experience times that we long for. When we begin to understand these elaboratenesss in the look of visible radiation and shadow, or duologues between atmosphere and our organic structure we begin to oppugn the elaboratenesss and duologues between our yesteryear and at present and look frontward to determining of new memories in the hereafter.The functions of visible radiation and darkness are interestingly linked yet absolutely balanced and it is for those grounds that we begin to develop new found associations with infinite that in many ways seem intimate and fond to our being. Memorable to pographic point experiences are profoundly infused with infinites we most closely associate with. Darkness and shadow in their ain manner hit a sense of purdah and enigma that all right tune the character and ambiance of a topographic point to comfort our senses and comfort us in times of demand. Many a clip ideas in our head have a inclination to look in an equivocal and unorganised manner, likewise shadow excessively creates an atmosphere of obscureness and wonder that spurs our imaginativeness and memories. On the contrary, topographic points of bright visible radiation and utmost strength weaken our esthesis of topographic point and personal experience. ( Pallasmaa 2005 ) As farther critically explained by Pallasmaa that the best manner of subjecting people to insanity is with the usage of utmost degrees of visible radiation strength which erases any hint of personal infinite and idea. ( Pallasmaa 2005 )Darkness in its confidant and sensate characteristic goes a measure farther to convey to illume the other senses in our organic structure. Darkness subdues the ocular esthesis of the oculus, mechanically exciting the power of other senses such as touch and odor. It is in the presence of deep shadow that we depend on the heightened power of our other senses to see and closely prosecute with a infinite.Familiarity of AromaAroma, besides termed as an olfactive sense though preponderantly a ignored facet in architecture, is in fact one of the strongest centripetal characteristics in our organic structures and the deepness of experience and experiencing it covers is although unseeable but enkindled clip and once more through built-in tactile and ocular qualities of a infinite. It is an indispensible constitutional component of spacial design, raising up ocular imagination and personal penetrations of memories and infinites, transporting us to different kingdoms of clip. More simplistically set frontward, weave engages dialogue with nature through air current, H2O, location, flora as portion of the external environment and duologue with infinite through furniture, stuffs, and ocular entreaty in the interior environment. We ever trace ourselves back to a topographic point in clip through our sense of odor be it elusive or overmastering. As notably marked by Barbara and Perliss that olfactory property constitutes a powerful content of memory, perforating our inner ideas and exciting our emotions. Furthermore they bring back and refresh forgotten or hibernating minutes and experiences from within us. ( Barbara and Perliss 2006 ) even off though aroma by itself is a powerful tool in the remembrance of memory, it best exists when support by the other senses, working in tandem to make a multisensory experience.

Cheating in College Essay

In the article, Cheating in College by Scott Jaschik published in inside(a) Higher Ed (September 2012), we look in depth as to why we as students some prison terms wind and are okay with it. A scandal took place at Harvard University that had to do with trickster, and what professors and educators could do about lemniscus students from doing so.Professors from various universities asked many questions regarding the article and seemed interested in helping with the matter. Is cheating getting worse? Jaschik answers rear end with several things. They had done a study to test how many students were cheating in 2010 and shows declining in cheating. They aforethought(ip) to do more tests in 2012.Students try and justify that cheating is okay because its simply the corporeal world and believe they can use Internet for anything because its faster and easier. Studies found that students that hand time management issues are the ones doing most of the Internet using and cheating, but a lso they argue that while asked to do something for an employer, they dont have enough time to come up with original work and command factual information so it makes it okay.The article also compares information to generations before. students do not appear to be less aware of moral implications associated with cheating, but have convinced themselves that what they are doing isnt cheating. Students came up with excuses and rationalized choices that made morals become invalid and convince themselves that there is no other choice. Cheating on more written assignments rather than testing is the difference between cheating throughout the generations.Colleges are at present trying to find ways to better educate students so they dont cheat. They came up with an repay code to build more of an ethicalcommunity and culture throughout the University. Not all universities have jumped onto the Honor Code idea, but they are finding new codes everyday to help with the issue of cheating in col leges.Cheating in colleges is an issue all around the United States, and coming up with ways to prevent the issues is what the article is trying to do. Its trying to get educators to come up with a way, much(prenominal) as an honor code, to get cheating to stop on campuses.